Summary information

PDB id
7euc
Class
DNA
Method
NMR
Summary
Parallel g-quadruplex structure
Reference
Devi G, Winnerdy FR, Ang JCY, Lim KW, Phan AT (2022): "Four-Layered Intramolecular Parallel G-Quadruplex with Non-Nucleotide Loops: An Ultra-Stable Self-Folded DNA Nano-Scaffold." Acs Nano, 16, 533-540. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c07630.
Abstract
A four-stranded scaffold of nucleic acids termed G-quadruplex (G4) has found growing applications in nano- and biotechnology. Propeller loops are a hallmark of the most stable intramolecular parallel-stranded G4s. To date, propeller loops have been observed to span only a maximum of three G-tetrad layers. Going beyond that would allow creation of more stable scaffolds useful for building robust nanodevices. Here we investigate the formation of propeller loops spanning more than three layers. We show that native nucleotide sequences are incompatible toward this goal, and we report on synthetic non-nucleotide linkers that form a propeller loop across four layers. With the established linkers, we constructed a four-layered intramolecular parallel-stranded G4, which exhibited ultrahigh thermal stability. Control on loop design would augment the toolbox toward engineering of G4-based nanoscaffolds for diverse applications.
G4 notes
4 G-tetrads, 1 G4 helix, 1 G4 stem, parallel(4+0), UUUU

Base-block schematics in six views

PyMOL session file PDB file View in 3Dmol.js

List of 4 G-tetrads

 1 glyco-bond=---- sugar=-.-- groove=---- planarity=0.135 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,B.DG9,C.DG15,D.DG21
 2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.087 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,B.DG10,C.DG16,D.DG22
 3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.100 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,B.DG11,C.DG17,D.DG23
 4 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.076 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG6,B.DG12,C.DG18,D.DG24

List of 1 G4-helix

In DSSR, a G4-helix is defined by stacking interactions of G-tetrads, regardless of backbone connectivity, and may contain more than one G4-stem.

Helix#1, 4 G-tetrad layers, inter-molecular, with 1 stem

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=-.-- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,B.DG9,C.DG15,D.DG21
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,B.DG10,C.DG16,D.DG22
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,B.DG11,C.DG17,D.DG23
 4  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG6,B.DG12,C.DG18,D.DG24
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=9.07  rise=4.06 twist=29.5
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=12.12 rise=3.59 twist=29.9
  step#3  pm(>>,forward)  area=13.25 rise=3.63 twist=30.9
  strand#1 DNA glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG4,A.DG5,A.DG6
  strand#2 DNA glyco-bond=---- sugar=.--- nts=4 GGGG B.DG9,B.DG10,B.DG11,B.DG12
  strand#3 DNA glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- nts=4 GGGG C.DG15,C.DG16,C.DG17,C.DG18
  strand#4 DNA glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- nts=4 GGGG D.DG21,D.DG22,D.DG23,D.DG24

Download PDB file
Interactive view in 3Dmol.js

3 stacking diagrams
 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=-.-- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,B.DG9,C.DG15,D.DG21
2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,B.DG10,C.DG16,D.DG22
step#1 pm(>>,forward) area=9.07 rise=4.06 twist=29.5

Download PDB file
Interactive view in 3Dmol.js

 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,B.DG10,C.DG16,D.DG22
3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,B.DG11,C.DG17,D.DG23
step#2 pm(>>,forward) area=12.12 rise=3.59 twist=29.9

Download PDB file
Interactive view in 3Dmol.js

 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,B.DG11,C.DG17,D.DG23
4 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG6,B.DG12,C.DG18,D.DG24
step#3 pm(>>,forward) area=13.25 rise=3.63 twist=30.9

Download PDB file
Interactive view in 3Dmol.js

List of 1 G4-stem

In DSSR, a G4-stem is defined as a G4-helix with backbone connectivity. Bulges are also allowed along each of the four strands.

Stem#1, 4 G-tetrad layers, 0 loops, inter-molecular, UUUU, parallel, parallel(4+0)

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=-.-- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,B.DG9,C.DG15,D.DG21
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,B.DG10,C.DG16,D.DG22
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,B.DG11,C.DG17,D.DG23
 4  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG6,B.DG12,C.DG18,D.DG24
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=9.07  rise=4.06 twist=29.5
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=12.12 rise=3.59 twist=29.9
  step#3  pm(>>,forward)  area=13.25 rise=3.63 twist=30.9
  strand#1  U DNA glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG4,A.DG5,A.DG6
  strand#2  U DNA glyco-bond=---- sugar=.--- nts=4 GGGG B.DG9,B.DG10,B.DG11,B.DG12
  strand#3  U DNA glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- nts=4 GGGG C.DG15,C.DG16,C.DG17,C.DG18
  strand#4  U DNA glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- nts=4 GGGG D.DG21,D.DG22,D.DG23,D.DG24

Download PDB file
Interactive view in 3Dmol.js