Summary information

PDB id
7kbx
Class
DNA
Method
NMR
Summary
Solution structure of the major myc promoter g-quadruplex in complex with nsc85697, a quinoline derivative
Reference
Dickerhoff J, Dai J, Yang D (2021): "Structural recognition of the MYC promoter G-quadruplex by a quinoline derivative: insights into molecular targeting of parallel G-quadruplexes." Nucleic Acids Res., 49, 5905-5915. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab330.
Abstract
DNA G-Quadruplexes (G4s) formed in oncogene promoters regulate transcription. The oncogene MYC promoter G4 (MycG4) is the most prevalent G4 in human cancers. However, the most studied MycG4 sequence bears a mutated 3'-residue crucial for ligand recognition. Here, we report a new drug-like small molecule PEQ without a large aromatic moiety that specifically binds MycG4. We determined the NMR solution structures of the wild-type MycG4 and its 2:1 PEQ complex, as well as the structure of the 2:1 PEQ complex of the widely used mutant MycG4. Comparison of the two complex structures demonstrates specific molecular recognition of MycG4 and shows the clear effect of the critical 3'-mutation on the drug binding interface. We performed a systematic analysis of the four available complex structures involving the same mutant MycG4, which can be considered a model system for parallel G4s, and revealed for the first time that the flexible flanking residues are recruited in a conserved and sequence-specific way, as well as unused potential for selective ligand-G4 hydrogen-bond interactions. Our results provide the true molecular basis for MycG4-targeting drugs and new critical insights into future rational design of drugs targeting MycG4 and parallel G4s that are prevalent in promoter and RNA G4s.
G4 notes
3 G-tetrads, 1 G4 helix, 1 G4 stem, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0), UUUU

Base-block schematics in six views

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List of 3 G-tetrads

 1 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.157 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG7,A.DG11,A.DG16,A.DG20
 2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.124 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG8,A.DG12,A.DG17,A.DG21
 3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.226 type=bowl   nts=4 GGGG A.DG9,A.DG13,A.DG18,A.DG22

List of 1 G4-helix

In DSSR, a G4-helix is defined by stacking interactions of G-tetrads, regardless of backbone connectivity, and may contain more than one G4-stem.

Helix#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, INTRA-molecular, with 1 stem

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG7,A.DG11,A.DG16,A.DG20
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG8,A.DG12,A.DG17,A.DG21
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG9,A.DG13,A.DG18,A.DG22
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=8.60  rise=3.43 twist=30.8
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=15.65 rise=3.45 twist=23.4
  strand#1 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG7,A.DG8,A.DG9
  strand#2 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG11,A.DG12,A.DG13
  strand#3 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG16,A.DG17,A.DG18
  strand#4 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG20,A.DG21,A.DG22

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2 stacking diagrams
 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG7,A.DG11,A.DG16,A.DG20
2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG8,A.DG12,A.DG17,A.DG21
step#1 pm(>>,forward) area=8.60 rise=3.43 twist=30.8

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 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG8,A.DG12,A.DG17,A.DG21
3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG9,A.DG13,A.DG18,A.DG22
step#2 pm(>>,forward) area=15.65 rise=3.45 twist=23.4

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List of 1 G4-stem

In DSSR, a G4-stem is defined as a G4-helix with backbone connectivity. Bulges are also allowed along each of the four strands.

Stem#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, 3 loops, INTRA-molecular, UUUU, parallel, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0)

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG7,A.DG11,A.DG16,A.DG20
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG8,A.DG12,A.DG17,A.DG21
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG9,A.DG13,A.DG18,A.DG22
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=8.60  rise=3.43 twist=30.8
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=15.65 rise=3.45 twist=23.4
  strand#1  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG7,A.DG8,A.DG9
  strand#2  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG11,A.DG12,A.DG13
  strand#3  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG16,A.DG17,A.DG18
  strand#4  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG20,A.DG21,A.DG22
  loop#1 type=propeller strands=[#1,#2] nts=1 T A.DT10
  loop#2 type=propeller strands=[#2,#3] nts=2 TA A.DT14,A.DA15
  loop#3 type=propeller strands=[#3,#4] nts=1 T A.DT19

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