Summary information

PDB id
7sxp
Class
RNA
Method
X-ray (2.9 Å)
Summary
G-quadruplex structure formed in the nras mrna with a g8u substitution
Reference
Balaratnam S, Torrey ZR, Calabrese DR, Banco MT, Yazdani K, Liang X, Fullenkamp CR, Seshadri S, Holewinski RJ, Andresson T, Ferre-D'Amare AR, Incarnato D, Schneekloth Jr JS (2023): "Investigating the NRAS 5' UTR as a target for small molecules." Cell Chem Biol, 30, 643-657.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2023.05.004.
Abstract
Neuroblastoma RAS (NRAS) is an oncogene that is deregulated and highly mutated in cancers including melanomas and acute myeloid leukemias. The 5' untranslated region (UTR) (5' UTR) of the NRAS mRNA contains a G-quadruplex (G4) that regulates translation. Here we report a novel class of small molecule that binds to the G4 structure located in the 5' UTR of the NRAS mRNA. We used a small molecule microarray screen to identify molecules that selectively bind to the NRAS-G4 with submicromolar affinity. One compound inhibits the translation of NRAS in vitro but showed only moderate effects on the NRAS levels in cellulo. Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends and RT-PCR analysis revealed that the predominant NRAS transcript does not possess the G4 structure. Thus, although NRAS transcripts lack a G4 in many cell lines the concept of targeting folded regions within 5' UTRs to control translation remains a highly attractive strategy.
G4 notes
3 G-tetrads, 1 G4 helix, 1 G4 stem, 3(-P-P), parallel(4+0), UUUU

Base-block schematics in six views

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List of 3 G-tetrads

 1 glyco-bond=---- sugar=33-- groove=---- planarity=0.131 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.G4,A.G9,A.G13,A.G19
 2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=3333 groove=---- planarity=0.131 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.G5,A.G10,A.G14,A.G20
 3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.429 type=bowl   nts=4 GGGG A.G6,A.G11,A.G15,A.G21

List of 1 G4-helix

In DSSR, a G4-helix is defined by stacking interactions of G-tetrads, regardless of backbone connectivity, and may contain more than one G4-stem.

Helix#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, INTRA-molecular, with 1 stem

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=33-- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G4,A.G9,A.G13,A.G19
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=3333 groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G5,A.G10,A.G14,A.G20
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G6,A.G11,A.G15,A.G21
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=7.75  rise=3.21 twist=34.6
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=14.80 rise=3.69 twist=23.7
  strand#1 RNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=33- nts=3 GGG A.G4,A.G5,A.G6
  strand#2 RNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=33- nts=3 GGG A.G9,A.G10,A.G11
  strand#3 RNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=-3- nts=3 GGG A.G13,A.G14,A.G15
  strand#4 RNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=-3- nts=3 GGG A.G19,A.G20,A.G21

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2 stacking diagrams
 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=33-- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G4,A.G9,A.G13,A.G19
2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=3333 groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G5,A.G10,A.G14,A.G20
step#1 pm(>>,forward) area=7.75 rise=3.21 twist=34.6

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 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=3333 groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G5,A.G10,A.G14,A.G20
3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G6,A.G11,A.G15,A.G21
step#2 pm(>>,forward) area=14.80 rise=3.69 twist=23.7

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List of 1 G4-stem

In DSSR, a G4-stem is defined as a G4-helix with backbone connectivity. Bulges are also allowed along each of the four strands.

Stem#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, 2 loops, INTRA-molecular, UUUU, parallel, 3(-P-P), parallel(4+0)

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=33-- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G4,A.G9,A.G13,A.G19
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=3333 groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G5,A.G10,A.G14,A.G20
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G6,A.G11,A.G15,A.G21
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=7.75  rise=3.21 twist=34.6
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=14.80 rise=3.69 twist=23.7
  strand#1  U RNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=33- nts=3 GGG A.G4,A.G5,A.G6
  strand#2  U RNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=33- nts=3 GGG A.G9,A.G10,A.G11
  strand#3  U RNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=-3- nts=3 GGG A.G13,A.G14,A.G15
  strand#4  U RNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=-3- nts=3 GGG A.G19,A.G20,A.G21
  loop#1 type=propeller strands=[#2,#3] nts=1 C A.C12
  loop#2 type=propeller strands=[#3,#4] nts=3 UCU A.U16,A.C17,A.U18

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