Summary information

PDB id
8dut
Class
DNA
Method
cryo-EM (7.4 Å)
Summary
Duplex-g-quadruplex-duplex (dgd) class_1
Reference
Monsen RC, Chua EYD, Hopkins JB, Chaires JB, Trent JO (2023): "Structure of a 28.5 kDa duplex-embedded G-quadruplex system resolved to 7.4 angstrom resolution with cryo-EM." Nucleic Acids Res., 51, 1943-1959. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad014.
Abstract
Genomic regions with high guanine content can fold into non-B form DNA four-stranded structures known as G-quadruplexes (G4s). Extensive in vivo investigations have revealed that promoter G4s are transcriptional regulators. Little structural information exists for these G4s embedded within duplexes, their presumed genomic environment. Here, we report the 7.4 Å resolution structure and dynamics of a 28.5 kDa duplex-G4-duplex (DGD) model system using cryo-EM, molecular dynamics, and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) studies. The DGD cryo-EM refined model features a 53° bend induced by a stacked duplex-G4 interaction at the 5' G-tetrad interface with a persistently unstacked 3' duplex. The surrogate complement poly dT loop preferably stacks onto the 3' G-tetrad interface resulting in occlusion of both 5' and 3' tetrad interfaces. Structural analysis shows that the DGD model is quantifiably more druggable than the monomeric G4 structure alone and represents a new structural drug target. Our results illustrate how the integration of cryo-EM, MD, and SAXS can reveal complementary detailed static and dynamic structural information on DNA G4 systems.
G4 notes
3 G-tetrads, 1 G4 helix, 1 G4 stem, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0), UUUU

Base-block schematics in six views

PyMOL session file PDB file View in 3Dmol.js

List of 3 G-tetrads

 1 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.426 type=other  nts=4 GGGG B.DG62,B.DG66,B.DG71,B.DG75
 2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.451 type=other  nts=4 GGGG B.DG63,B.DG67,B.DG72,B.DG76
 3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.421 type=bowl   nts=4 GGGG B.DG64,B.DG68,B.DG73,B.DG77

List of 1 G4-helix

In DSSR, a G4-helix is defined by stacking interactions of G-tetrads, regardless of backbone connectivity, and may contain more than one G4-stem.

Helix#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, INTRA-molecular, with 1 stem

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG B.DG62,B.DG66,B.DG71,B.DG75
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG B.DG63,B.DG67,B.DG72,B.DG76
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG B.DG64,B.DG68,B.DG73,B.DG77
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=21.23 rise=3.68 twist=20.9
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=13.20 rise=3.49 twist=25.3
  strand#1 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG B.DG62,B.DG63,B.DG64
  strand#2 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG B.DG66,B.DG67,B.DG68
  strand#3 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG B.DG71,B.DG72,B.DG73
  strand#4 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG B.DG75,B.DG76,B.DG77

Download PDB file
Interactive view in 3Dmol.js

2 stacking diagrams
 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG B.DG62,B.DG66,B.DG71,B.DG75
2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG B.DG63,B.DG67,B.DG72,B.DG76
step#1 pm(>>,forward) area=21.23 rise=3.68 twist=20.9

Download PDB file
Interactive view in 3Dmol.js

 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG B.DG63,B.DG67,B.DG72,B.DG76
3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG B.DG64,B.DG68,B.DG73,B.DG77
step#2 pm(>>,forward) area=13.20 rise=3.49 twist=25.3

Download PDB file
Interactive view in 3Dmol.js

List of 1 G4-stem

In DSSR, a G4-stem is defined as a G4-helix with backbone connectivity. Bulges are also allowed along each of the four strands.

Stem#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, 3 loops, INTRA-molecular, UUUU, parallel, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0)

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG B.DG62,B.DG66,B.DG71,B.DG75
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG B.DG63,B.DG67,B.DG72,B.DG76
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG B.DG64,B.DG68,B.DG73,B.DG77
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=21.23 rise=3.68 twist=20.9
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=13.20 rise=3.49 twist=25.3
  strand#1  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG B.DG62,B.DG63,B.DG64
  strand#2  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG B.DG66,B.DG67,B.DG68
  strand#3  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG B.DG71,B.DG72,B.DG73
  strand#4  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG B.DG75,B.DG76,B.DG77
  loop#1 type=propeller strands=[#1,#2] nts=1 T B.DT65
  loop#2 type=propeller strands=[#2,#3] nts=2 TA B.DT69,B.DA70
  loop#3 type=propeller strands=[#3,#4] nts=1 T B.DT74

Download PDB file
Interactive view in 3Dmol.js