Summary information

PDB id
2lby
Class
DNA
Method
NMR
Summary
G-quadruplex structure formed at the 5'-end of nheiii_1 element in human c-myc promoter
Reference
Mathad RI, Hatzakis E, Dai J, Yang D (2011): "c-MYC promoter G-quadruplex formed at the 5'-end of NHE III1 element: insights into biological relevance and parallel-stranded G-quadruplex stability." Nucleic Acids Res., 39, 9023-9033. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr612.
Abstract
We studied the structures and stabilities of G-quadruplexes formed in Myc1234, the region containing the four consecutive 5' runs of guanines of c-MYC promoter NHE III(1,) which have recently been shown to form in a supercoiled plasmid system in aqueous solution. We determined the NMR solution structure of the 1:2:1 parallel-stranded loop isomer, one of the two major loop isomers formed in Myc1234 in K(+) solution. This major loop isomer, although sharing the same folding structure, appears to be markedly less stable than the major loop isomer formed in the single-stranded c-MYC NHE III(1) oligonucleotide, the Myc2345 G-quadruplex. Our NMR structures indicated that the different thermostabilities of the two 1:2:1 parallel c-MYC G-quadruplexes are likely caused by the different base conformations of the single nucleotide loops. The observation of the formation of the Myc1234 G-quadruplex in the supercoiled plasmid thus points to the potential role of supercoiling in the G-quadruplex formation in promoter sequences. We also performed a systematic thermodynamic analysis of modified c-MYC NHE III(1) sequences, which provided quantitative measure of the contributions of various loop sequences to the thermostabilities of parallel-stranded G-quadruplexes. This information is important for understanding the equilibrium of promoter G-quadruplex loop isomers and for their drug targeting.
G4 notes
3 G-tetrads, 1 G4 helix, 1 G4 stem, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0), UUUU

Base-block schematics in six views

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List of 3 G-tetrads

 1 glyco-bond=---- sugar=.... groove=---- planarity=0.071 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG12,A.DG16
 2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=.... groove=---- planarity=0.120 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG13,A.DG17
 3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=..-. groove=---- planarity=0.152 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,A.DG9,A.DG14,A.DG18

List of 1 G4-helix

In DSSR, a G4-helix is defined by stacking interactions of G-tetrads, regardless of backbone connectivity, and may contain more than one G4-stem.

Helix#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, INTRA-molecular, with 1 stem

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=.... groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG12,A.DG16
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=.... groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG13,A.DG17
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=..-. groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,A.DG9,A.DG14,A.DG18
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=12.55 rise=3.84 twist=29.3
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=17.18 rise=3.97 twist=26.8
  strand#1 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=... nts=3 GGG A.DG3,A.DG4,A.DG5
  strand#2 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=... nts=3 GGG A.DG7,A.DG8,A.DG9
  strand#3 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=..- nts=3 GGG A.DG12,A.DG13,A.DG14
  strand#4 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=... nts=3 GGG A.DG16,A.DG17,A.DG18

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2 stacking diagrams
 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=.... groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG12,A.DG16
2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=.... groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG13,A.DG17
step#1 pm(>>,forward) area=12.55 rise=3.84 twist=29.3

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 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=.... groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG13,A.DG17
3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=..-. groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,A.DG9,A.DG14,A.DG18
step#2 pm(>>,forward) area=17.18 rise=3.97 twist=26.8

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List of 1 G4-stem

In DSSR, a G4-stem is defined as a G4-helix with backbone connectivity. Bulges are also allowed along each of the four strands.

Stem#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, 3 loops, INTRA-molecular, UUUU, parallel, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0)

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=.... groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG12,A.DG16
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=.... groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG13,A.DG17
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=..-. groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,A.DG9,A.DG14,A.DG18
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=12.55 rise=3.84 twist=29.3
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=17.18 rise=3.97 twist=26.8
  strand#1  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=... nts=3 GGG A.DG3,A.DG4,A.DG5
  strand#2  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=... nts=3 GGG A.DG7,A.DG8,A.DG9
  strand#3  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=..- nts=3 GGG A.DG12,A.DG13,A.DG14
  strand#4  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=... nts=3 GGG A.DG16,A.DG17,A.DG18
  loop#1 type=propeller strands=[#1,#2] nts=1 A A.DA6
  loop#2 type=propeller strands=[#2,#3] nts=2 TA A.DT10,A.DA11
  loop#3 type=propeller strands=[#3,#4] nts=1 A A.DA15

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