Summary information

PDB id
2lxq
Class
DNA
Method
NMR
Summary
Monomeric pile g-quadruplex DNA from neisseria gonorrhoeae
Reference
Kuryavyi V, Cahoon LA, Seifert HS, Patel DJ (2012): "RecA-Binding pilE G4 Sequence Essential for Pilin Antigenic Variation Forms Monomeric and 5' End-Stacked Dimeric Parallel G-Quadruplexes." Structure, 20, 2090-2102. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2012.09.013.
Abstract
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an obligate human pathogen that can escape immune surveillance through antigenic variation of surface structures such as pili. A G-quadruplex-forming (G4) sequence (5'-G(3)TG(3)TTG(3)TG(3)) located upstream of the N. gonorrhoeae pilin expression locus (pilE) is necessary for initiation of pilin antigenic variation, a recombination-based, high-frequency, diversity-generation system. We have determined NMR-based structures of the all parallel-stranded monomeric and 5' end-stacked dimeric pilE G-quadruplexes in monovalent cation-containing solutions. We demonstrate that the three-layered all parallel-stranded monomeric pilE G-quadruplex containing single-residue double-chain reversal loops, which can be modeled without steric clashes into the 3 nt DNA-binding site of RecA, binds and promotes E. coli RecA-mediated strand exchange in vitro. We discuss how interactions between RecA and monomeric pilE G-quadruplex could facilitate the specialized recombination reactions leading to pilin diversification.
G4 notes
3 G-tetrads, 1 G4 helix, 1 G4 stem, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0), UUUU

Base-block schematics in six views

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List of 3 G-tetrads

 1 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.120 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG12,A.DG16
 2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=-.-- groove=---- planarity=0.081 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG13,A.DG17
 3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.198 type=other  nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,A.DG9,A.DG14,A.DG18

List of 1 G4-helix

In DSSR, a G4-helix is defined by stacking interactions of G-tetrads, regardless of backbone connectivity, and may contain more than one G4-stem.

Helix#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, INTRA-molecular, with 1 stem

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG12,A.DG16
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=-.-- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG13,A.DG17
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,A.DG9,A.DG14,A.DG18
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=11.70 rise=3.47 twist=29.0
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=13.75 rise=3.56 twist=24.8
  strand#1 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG3,A.DG4,A.DG5
  strand#2 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=-.- nts=3 GGG A.DG7,A.DG8,A.DG9
  strand#3 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG12,A.DG13,A.DG14
  strand#4 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG16,A.DG17,A.DG18

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2 stacking diagrams
 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG12,A.DG16
2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=-.-- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG13,A.DG17
step#1 pm(>>,forward) area=11.70 rise=3.47 twist=29.0

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 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=-.-- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG13,A.DG17
3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,A.DG9,A.DG14,A.DG18
step#2 pm(>>,forward) area=13.75 rise=3.56 twist=24.8

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List of 1 G4-stem

In DSSR, a G4-stem is defined as a G4-helix with backbone connectivity. Bulges are also allowed along each of the four strands.

Stem#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, 3 loops, INTRA-molecular, UUUU, parallel, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0)

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG12,A.DG16
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=-.-- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG13,A.DG17
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG5,A.DG9,A.DG14,A.DG18
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=11.70 rise=3.47 twist=29.0
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=13.75 rise=3.56 twist=24.8
  strand#1  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG3,A.DG4,A.DG5
  strand#2  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=-.- nts=3 GGG A.DG7,A.DG8,A.DG9
  strand#3  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG12,A.DG13,A.DG14
  strand#4  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG16,A.DG17,A.DG18
  loop#1 type=propeller strands=[#1,#2] nts=1 T A.DT6
  loop#2 type=propeller strands=[#2,#3] nts=2 TT A.DT10,A.DT11
  loop#3 type=propeller strands=[#3,#4] nts=1 T A.DT15

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