Summary information

PDB id
6zl9
Class
DNA
Method
NMR
Summary
Structure of a parallel c-myc modified with 5' duplex stem-loop overhang
Reference
Vianney YM, Preckwinkel P, Mohr S, Weisz K (2020): "Quadruplex-Duplex Junction: A High-Affinity Binding Site for Indoloquinoline Ligands." Chemistry, 26, 16910-16922. doi: 10.1002/chem.202003540.
Abstract
A parallel quadruplex derived from the Myc promoter sequence was extended by a stem-loop duplex at either its 5'- or 3'-terminus to mimic a quadruplex-duplex (Q-D) junction as a potential genomic target. High-resolution structures of the hybrids demonstrate continuous stacking of the duplex on the quadruplex core without significant perturbations. An indoloquinoline ligand carrying an aminoalkyl side chain was shown to bind the Q-D hybrids with a very high affinity in the order Ka ≈107  m-1 irrespective of the duplex location at the quadruplex 3'- or 5'-end. NMR chemical shift perturbations identified the tetrad face of the Q-D junction as specific binding site for the ligand. However, calorimetric analyses revealed significant differences in the thermodynamic profiles upon binding to hybrids with either a duplex extension at the quadruplex 3'- or 5'-terminus. A large enthalpic gain and considerable hydrophobic effects are accompanied by the binding of one ligand to the 3'-Q-D junction, whereas non-hydrophobic entropic contributions favor binding with formation of a 2:1 ligand-quadruplex complex in case of the 5'-Q-D hybrid.
G4 notes
3 G-tetrads, 1 G4 helix, 1 G4 stem, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0), UUUU

Base-block schematics in six views

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List of 3 G-tetrads

 1 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.188 type=other  nts=4 GGGG A.DG18,A.DG22,A.DG27,A.DG31
 2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.227 type=other  nts=4 GGGG A.DG19,A.DG23,A.DG28,A.DG32
 3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.213 type=other  nts=4 GGGG A.DG20,A.DG24,A.DG29,A.DG33

List of 1 G4-helix

In DSSR, a G4-helix is defined by stacking interactions of G-tetrads, regardless of backbone connectivity, and may contain more than one G4-stem.

Helix#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, INTRA-molecular, with 1 stem

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG18,A.DG22,A.DG27,A.DG31
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG19,A.DG23,A.DG28,A.DG32
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG20,A.DG24,A.DG29,A.DG33
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=11.54 rise=3.39 twist=29.0
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=13.83 rise=3.48 twist=24.8
  strand#1 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG18,A.DG19,A.DG20
  strand#2 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG22,A.DG23,A.DG24
  strand#3 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG27,A.DG28,A.DG29
  strand#4 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG31,A.DG32,A.DG33

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2 stacking diagrams
 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG18,A.DG22,A.DG27,A.DG31
2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG19,A.DG23,A.DG28,A.DG32
step#1 pm(>>,forward) area=11.54 rise=3.39 twist=29.0

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 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG19,A.DG23,A.DG28,A.DG32
3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG20,A.DG24,A.DG29,A.DG33
step#2 pm(>>,forward) area=13.83 rise=3.48 twist=24.8

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List of 1 G4-stem

In DSSR, a G4-stem is defined as a G4-helix with backbone connectivity. Bulges are also allowed along each of the four strands.

Stem#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, 3 loops, INTRA-molecular, UUUU, parallel, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0)

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG18,A.DG22,A.DG27,A.DG31
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG19,A.DG23,A.DG28,A.DG32
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG20,A.DG24,A.DG29,A.DG33
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=11.54 rise=3.39 twist=29.0
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=13.83 rise=3.48 twist=24.8
  strand#1  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG18,A.DG19,A.DG20
  strand#2  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG22,A.DG23,A.DG24
  strand#3  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG27,A.DG28,A.DG29
  strand#4  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG31,A.DG32,A.DG33
  loop#1 type=propeller strands=[#1,#2] nts=1 T A.DT21
  loop#2 type=propeller strands=[#2,#3] nts=2 TA A.DT25,A.DA26
  loop#3 type=propeller strands=[#3,#4] nts=1 T A.DT30

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