Summary information

PDB id
8rzx
Class
DNA
Method
NMR
Summary
Solution structure of a parallel stranded g-quadruplex formed in orai1 promoter
Reference
Chatterjee O, Jana J, Panda S, Dutta A, Sharma A, Saurav S, Motiani RK, Weisz K, Chatterjee S (2024): "Remodeling Ca 2+ dynamics by targeting a promising E-box containing G-quadruplex at ORAI1 promoter in triple-negative breast cancer." Cell Calcium, 123, 102944. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2024.102944.
Abstract
ORAI1 is an intrinsic component of store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) that strictly regulates Ca2+ influx in most non-excitable cells. ORAI1 is overexpressed in a wide variety of cancers, and its signal transduction has been associated with chemotherapy resistance. There is extensive proteomic interaction of ORAI1 with other channels and effectors, resulting in various altered phenotypes. However, the transcription regulation of ORAI1 is not well understood. We have found a putative G-quadruplex (G4) motif, ORAI1-Pu, in the upstream promoter region of the gene, having regulatory functions. High-resolution 3-D NMR structure elucidation suggests that ORAI1-Pu is a stable parallel-stranded G4, having a long 8-nt loop imparting dynamics without affecting the structural stability. The protruded loop further houses an E-box motif that provides a docking site for transcription factors like Zeb1. The G4 structure was also endogenously observed using Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) with anti-G4 antibody (BG4) in the MDA-MB-231 cell line overexpressing ORAI1. Ligand-mediated stabilization suggested that the stabilized G4 represses transcription in cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Downregulation of transcription further led to decreased Ca2+ entry by the SOCE pathway, as observed by live-cell Fura-2 Ca2+ imaging.
G4 notes
3 G-tetrads, 1 G4 helix, 1 G4 stem, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0), UUUU

Base-block schematics in six views

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List of 3 G-tetrads

 1 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.128 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.DG2,A.DG6,A.DG17,A.DG21
 2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.218 type=other  nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG18,A.DG22
 3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.336 type=other  nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG19,A.DG23

List of 1 G4-helix

In DSSR, a G4-helix is defined by stacking interactions of G-tetrads, regardless of backbone connectivity, and may contain more than one G4-stem.

Helix#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, INTRA-molecular, with 1 stem

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG2,A.DG6,A.DG17,A.DG21
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG18,A.DG22
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG19,A.DG23
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=8.19  rise=3.39 twist=34.2
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=17.75 rise=3.40 twist=20.4
  strand#1 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG2,A.DG3,A.DG4
  strand#2 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG6,A.DG7,A.DG8
  strand#3 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG17,A.DG18,A.DG19
  strand#4 DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG21,A.DG22,A.DG23

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2 stacking diagrams
 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG2,A.DG6,A.DG17,A.DG21
2 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG18,A.DG22
step#1 pm(>>,forward) area=8.19 rise=3.39 twist=34.2

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 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG18,A.DG22
3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG19,A.DG23
step#2 pm(>>,forward) area=17.75 rise=3.40 twist=20.4

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List of 1 G4-stem

In DSSR, a G4-stem is defined as a G4-helix with backbone connectivity. Bulges are also allowed along each of the four strands.

Stem#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, 3 loops, INTRA-molecular, UUUU, parallel, 3(-P-P-P), parallel(4+0)

 1  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG2,A.DG6,A.DG17,A.DG21
 2  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG3,A.DG7,A.DG18,A.DG22
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.DG4,A.DG8,A.DG19,A.DG23
  step#1  pm(>>,forward)  area=8.19  rise=3.39 twist=34.2
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=17.75 rise=3.40 twist=20.4
  strand#1  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG2,A.DG3,A.DG4
  strand#2  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG6,A.DG7,A.DG8
  strand#3  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG17,A.DG18,A.DG19
  strand#4  U DNA glyco-bond=--- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG21,A.DG22,A.DG23
  loop#1 type=propeller strands=[#1,#2] nts=1 C A.DC5
  loop#2 type=propeller strands=[#2,#3] nts=8 GCACAGGT A.DG9,A.DC10,A.DA11,A.DC12,A.DA13,A.DG14,A.DG15,A.DT16
  loop#3 type=propeller strands=[#3,#4] nts=1 C A.DC20

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