Summary information

PDB id
8tns
Class
RNA
Method
multiple methods: solution nmr, solution scattering
Summary
Solution structure of poly(ug) RNA (gu)12 g-quadruplex
Reference
Escobar CA, Petersen RJ, Tonelli M, Fan L, Henzler-Wildman KA, Butcher SE (2023): "Solution Structure of Poly(UG) RNA." J.Mol.Biol., 435, 168340. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2023.168340.
Abstract
Poly(UG) or "pUG" RNAs are UG or GU dinucleotide repeat sequences which are highly abundant in eukaryotes. Post-transcriptional addition of pUGs to RNA 3' ends marks mRNAs as vectors for gene silencing in C. elegans. We previously determined the crystal structure of pUG RNA bound to the ligand N-methyl mesoporphyrin IX (NMM), but the structure of free pUG RNA is unknown. Here we report the solution structure of the free pUG RNA (GU)12, as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and small and wide-angle x-ray scattering (NMR-SAXS-WAXS). The low complexity sequence and 4-fold symmetry of the structure result in overlapped NMR signals that complicate chemical shift assignment. We therefore utilized single site-specific deoxyribose modifications which did not perturb the structure and introduced well-resolved methylene signals that are easily identified in NMR spectra. The solution structure ensemble has a root mean squared deviation (RMSD) of 0.62 Å and is a compact, left-handed quadruplex with a Z-form backbone, or "pUG fold." Overall, the structure agrees with the crystal structure of (GU)12 bound to NMM, indicating the pUG fold is unaltered by docking of the NMM ligand. The solution structure reveals conformational details that could not be resolved by x-ray crystallography, which explain how the pUG fold can form within longer RNAs.
G4 notes
3 G-tetrads, 1 G4 helix

Base-block schematics in six views

PyMOL session file PDB file View in 3Dmol.js

List of 3 G-tetrads

 1 glyco-bond=ssss sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.049 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.G1,A.G7,A.G13,A.G19
 2 glyco-bond=ssss sugar=3333 groove=---- planarity=0.047 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.G3,A.G21,A.G15,A.G9
 3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- planarity=0.065 type=planar nts=4 GGGG A.G5,A.G11,A.G17,A.G23

List of 1 G4-helix

In DSSR, a G4-helix is defined by stacking interactions of G-tetrads, regardless of backbone connectivity, and may contain more than one G4-stem.

Helix#1, 3 G-tetrad layers, INTRA-molecular

 1  glyco-bond=ssss sugar=---- groove=---- Major-->WC nts=4 GGGG A.G1,A.G7,A.G13,A.G19
 2  glyco-bond=ssss sugar=3333 groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G3,A.G9,A.G15,A.G21
 3  glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G23,A.G5,A.G11,A.G17
  step#1  pp(><,inward)   area=15.14 rise=3.31 twist=-16.0
  step#2  mp(<<,backward) area=6.43  rise=3.60 twist=36.0
  strand#1 RNA glyco-bond=ss- sugar=-3- nts=3 GGG A.G1,A.G3,A.G23
  strand#2 RNA glyco-bond=ss- sugar=-3- nts=3 GGG A.G7,A.G9,A.G5
  strand#3 RNA glyco-bond=ss- sugar=-3- nts=3 GGG A.G13,A.G15,A.G11
  strand#4 RNA glyco-bond=ss- sugar=-3- nts=3 GGG A.G19,A.G21,A.G17

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2 stacking diagrams
 1  glyco-bond=ssss sugar=---- groove=---- Major-->WC nts=4 GGGG A.G1,A.G7,A.G13,A.G19
2 glyco-bond=ssss sugar=3333 groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G3,A.G9,A.G15,A.G21
step#1 pp(><,inward) area=15.14 rise=3.31 twist=-16.0

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 2  glyco-bond=ssss sugar=3333 groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G3,A.G9,A.G15,A.G21
3 glyco-bond=---- sugar=---- groove=---- WC-->Major nts=4 GGGG A.G23,A.G5,A.G11,A.G17
step#2 mp(<<,backward) area=6.43 rise=3.60 twist=36.0

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Interactive view in 3Dmol.js