Summary information and primary citation

PDB-id
8psi
Class
DNA
Method
NMR
Summary
G-quadruplex with a 1-nt v-shaped loop from a g-rich sequence with five g-runs
Reference
Vianney YM, Schroder N, Jana J, Chojetzki G, Weisz K (2023): "Showcasing Different G-Quadruplex Folds of a G-Rich Sequence: Between Rule-Based Prediction and Butterfly Effect." J.Am.Chem.Soc., 145, 22194-22205. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c08336.
Abstract
In better understanding the interactions of G-quadruplexes in a cellular or noncellular environment, a reliable sequence-based prediction of their three-dimensional fold would be extremely useful, yet is often limited by their remarkable structural diversity. A G-rich sequence related to a promoter sequence of the PDGFR-β nuclease hypersensitivity element (NHE) comprises a G<sub>3</sub>-G<sub>3</sub>-G<sub>2</sub>-G<sub>4</sub>-G<sub>3</sub> pattern of five G-runs with two to four G residues. Although the predominant formation of three-layered canonical G-quadruplexes with uninterrupted G-columns can be expected, minimal base substitutions in a non-G-tract domain were shown to guide folding into either a basket-type antiparallel quadruplex, a parallel-stranded quadruplex with an interrupted G-column, a quadruplex with a V-shaped loop, or a (3+1) hybrid quadruplex. A 3D NMR structure for each of the different folds was determined. Supported by thermodynamic profiling on additional sequence variants, formed topologies were rationalized by the identification and assessment of specific critical interactions of loop and overhang residues, giving valuable insights into their contribution to favor a particular conformer. The variability of such tertiary interactions, together with only small differences in quadruplex free energies, emphasizes current limits for a reliable sequence-dependent prediction of favored topologies from sequences with multiple irregularly positioned G-tracts.
G4 notes
3 G-tetrads, 1 G4 helix, 1 G4 stem, UDUD, anti-parallel:chair, 2+2, 2(-LwX+Lw)

Cartoon-block schematics in six views (download the tarball)

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List of 3 G-tetrads

 1 glyco-bond=s-s- sugar=---- groove=wnwn planarity=0.261 type=other  N- nts=4 GGGG A.DG1,A.DG7,A.DG20,A.DG14
 2 glyco-bond=-s-s sugar=---- groove=wnwn planarity=0.345 type=other  N+ nts=4 GGGG A.DG2,A.DG6,A.DG21,A.DG13
 3 glyco-bond=---s sugar=---- groove=--wn planarity=0.160 type=planar O+ nts=4 GGGG A.DG8,A.DG11,A.DG15,A.DG19

List of 1 G4-helix

In DSSR, a G4-helix is defined by stacking interactions of G-tetrads, regardless of backbone connectivity, and may contain more than one G4-stem.

Helix#1, 3 G-tetrads, INTRA-molecular, with 1 stem
 1  glyco-bond=-s-s sugar=---- groove=wnwn WC-->Major N+ nts=4 GGGG A.DG2,A.DG6,A.DG21,A.DG13
 2  glyco-bond=s-s- sugar=---- groove=wnwn Major-->WC N- nts=4 GGGG A.DG1,A.DG7,A.DG20,A.DG14
 3  glyco-bond=--s- sugar=---- groove=-nw- Major-->WC O+ nts=4 GGGG A.DG11,A.DG8,A.DG19,A.DG15
  step#1  mm(<>,outward)  area=13.68 rise=3.45 twist=19.0
  step#2  pm(>>,forward)  area=11.01 rise=3.41 twist=30.0
  strand#1 DNA glyco-bond=-s- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG2,A.DG1,A.DG11
  strand#2 DNA glyco-bond=s-- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG6,A.DG7,A.DG8
  strand#3 DNA glyco-bond=-ss sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG21,A.DG20,A.DG19
  strand#4 DNA glyco-bond=s-- sugar=--- nts=3 GGG A.DG13,A.DG14,A.DG15

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2 stacking diagrams
 1  glyco-bond=-s-s sugar=---- groove=wnwn WC-->Major N+ nts=4 GGGG A.DG2,A.DG6,A.DG21,A.DG13
2 glyco-bond=s-s- sugar=---- groove=wnwn Major-->WC N- nts=4 GGGG A.DG1,A.DG7,A.DG20,A.DG14
step#1 mm(<>,outward) area=13.68 rise=3.45 twist=19.0

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 2  glyco-bond=s-s- sugar=---- groove=wnwn Major-->WC N- nts=4 GGGG A.DG1,A.DG7,A.DG20,A.DG14
3 glyco-bond=--s- sugar=---- groove=-nw- Major-->WC O+ nts=4 GGGG A.DG11,A.DG8,A.DG19,A.DG15
step#2 pm(>>,forward) area=11.01 rise=3.41 twist=30.0

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List of 1 G4-stem

In DSSR, a G4-stem is defined as a G4-helix with backbone connectivity. Bulges are also allowed along each of the four strands.

Stem#1, 2 G-tetrads, 3 loops, INTRA-molecular, UDUD, anti-parallel:chair, 2+2, 2(-LwX+Lw)
 1  glyco-bond=s-s- sugar=---- groove=wnwn Major-->WC N- nts=4 GGGG A.DG1,A.DG7,A.DG20,A.DG14
 2  glyco-bond=-s-s sugar=---- groove=wnwn WC-->Major N+ nts=4 GGGG A.DG2,A.DG6,A.DG21,A.DG13
  step#1  mm(<>,outward)  area=13.68 rise=3.45 twist=19.0
  strand#1  U DNA glyco-bond=s- sugar=-- nts=2 GG A.DG1,A.DG2
  strand#2  D DNA glyco-bond=-s sugar=-- nts=2 GG A.DG7,A.DG6
  strand#3  U DNA glyco-bond=s- sugar=-- nts=2 GG A.DG20,A.DG21
  strand#4  D DNA glyco-bond=-s sugar=-- nts=2 GG A.DG14,A.DG13
  loop#1 type=lateral   strands=[#1,#2] nts=3 GTA A.DG3,A.DT4,A.DA5
  loop#2 type=diag-prop strands=[#2,#4] nts=5 GCGGC A.DG8,A.DC9,A.DG10,A.DG11,A.DC12
  loop#3 type=lateral   strands=[#4,#3] nts=5 GGCAG A.DG15,A.DG16,A.DC17,A.DA18,A.DG19

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List of 3 non-stem G4-loops (including the two closing Gs)

 1 type=lateral   helix=#1 nts=4 GCGG A.DG8,A.DC9,A.DG10,A.DG11
 2 type=V-shaped  helix=#1 nts=5 GCGGG A.DG11,A.DC12,A.DG13,A.DG14,A.DG15
 3 type=lateral   helix=#1 nts=5 GGCAG A.DG15,A.DG16,A.DC17,A.DA18,A.DG19